Category Archives: Uncategorized

In today’s world, modern AI is often perceived as a kind of miracle and is frequently mistaken for magic. In reality, however, this power is based on clear architectural principles. To make these concepts tangible, I translate each of them … Continue reading →

With the constantly transforming landscape of artificial intelligence, Large Language Models (LLMs) are a remarkable step within the age of artificial intelligence. But, how do we take user interactions and put them in good use of scarce GPU resources and … Continue reading →

In a world where technology advances at breakneck speed, the evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) offers a compelling glimpse into the future of human–machine collaboration. AI is no longer confined to answering questions or automating repetitive tasks. Instead, it is … Continue reading →

Sequence-to-sequence processing is machine learning in which a chain of information e.g., words is translated into another e.g., for language translation, a chat bot and image generation. Suppose you tell the computer the sentence, “When was Christopher Columbus born?” The … Continue reading →

The choice of a manufacturing node, once the undisputed benchmark for innovation, is transforming into just one of many variables in a complex strategic equation. This article provides an in-depth analysis that re-evaluates the traditional comparison between monolithic CPU/GPU designs … Continue reading →

A detailed comparison table outlines the fundamental differences between electronic and photonic signal transmission technologies across several dimensions: Dimension Electrons (typical) Photons (typical) Speed Drift velocity ~10⁻⁴ m/s in copper wires ~3×10⁸ m/s (speed of light in medium) Bandwidth Up … Continue reading →

The development and production of integrated circuits (ICs) follows a multistage process beginning with the logical design phase. At this stage, engineers describe circuit behaviour on the register transfer level (RTL) using hardware description languages such as VHDL or Verilog. These descriptions … Continue reading →

We are in the age of Machine Learning as a practical toolset for developers. The modern challenge is no longer just about inventing algorithms from scratch, but about understanding the capabilities of this powerful toolset and applying the right components … Continue reading →

First you have to install a backend. The list of available backends is exhausting. For simplification purpose I choosed https://ollama.com/. The install is available for MacOS, Windows and Linux. After install start the server Check if the server is running … Continue reading →