The https://landscape.cncf.io can be morphed according to the following schema:
| Demand Activity | Purpose/Goal | Tools |
| Requirement Gathering | Collect and define project needs and objectives. | Jira, Confluence, Miro, Trello, Google Docs |
| Architecture Design | Create high-level designs and system architecture. | Lucidchart, Draw.io, AWS Well-Architected Tool, Azure Architecture Center, Visio |
| Source Code Management | Track, review, and manage code changes. | Git, GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket |
| Infrastructure as Code (IaC) | Automate infrastructure provisioning and management. | Terraform, Pulumi, AWS CloudFormation, Ansible, Chef, SaltStack |
| Containerization | Package applications with dependencies for portability. | Docker, Buildpacks, Podman |
| Continuous Integration (CI) | Automate code builds and initial testing. | Jenkins, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, CircleCI, Bamboo |
| Continuous Deployment (CD) | Automate application deployment to environments. | ArgoCD, Spinnaker, FluxCD, Tekton, Harness |
| Testing (Automated) | Ensure application quality through automated tests. | Selenium, JUnit, Cypress, Postman, SonarQube, OWASP ZAP |
| Monitoring and Observability | Track system performance and detect issues. | Prometheus, Grafana, Datadog, New Relic, Splunk, ELK Stack |
| Logging and Tracing | Collect logs and trace application requests for debugging. | Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana (ELK), Fluentd, OpenTelemetry |
| Vulnerability Scanning | Identify security vulnerabilities in code and dependencies. | Snyk, Trivy, Clair, Aqua Security, Twistlock |
| Secrets Management | Securely manage sensitive information (e.g., passwords). | HashiCorp Vault, AWS Secrets Manager, Azure Key Vault, CyberArk |
| Deployment Orchestration | Manage deployments across clusters. | Kubernetes, Helm, kubectl, Docker Swarm |
| Scaling and Resource Management | Dynamically scale resources based on demand. | Kubernetes Autoscaler, AWS Auto Scaling, GCP Cloud Functions, Azure Monitor Autoscale |
| Alerting and Incident Response | Notify teams of issues and resolve incidents. | PagerDuty, Opsgenie, VictorOps, Prometheus Alertmanager, Splunk On-Call |
| Cost Management and Optimization | Analyze and reduce cloud costs. | AWS Cost Explorer, GCP Cost Management, Azure Cost Management, CloudHealth by VMware |
| Compliance Management | Ensure adherence to industry standards and regulations. | Prisma Cloud, Open Policy Agent (OPA), AWS Audit Manager, Azure Security Center |
| Runtime Security | Protect running applications from threats. | Falco, Sysdig, Aqua Security, Twistlock, StackRox |